Press coverage of sport-related violence in the Czech Republic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54885/AUB-SP-MJFJ2056Keywords:
hooliganism, sport-related violence, press coverage, football supporters, ice hockey supporters, political treatment of sportAbstract
This article explores press coverage of sport-related violence in the Czech Republic by applying Stuart Hall’s analytical framework to articles published in selected newspapers between 1998 and 2017. Covering a gap in the current scholarship, this case study shows that in the Czech Republic there are similar trends to the ones present in other European countries when it comes to media coverage of sport-related violence. However, the typical simplifications and exaggerations associated to the topic are present only in a minor part of the analysed sample and even tabloid press articles report rather neutrally on the matter. There is also a marked difference in how the newspapers report on football- and ice hockey-related violence, with the former largely explained by football supporters’ characteristics and the latter more readily interpreted as directly influenced by the game. The scarce calls for action and reactions from politicians, as well as the fact that police and game authorities are usually those who seem to frame the topic support the thesis that sport-related violence is more often politicised by actors that deal with it as part of their everyday duties, while politicians only exploit it under certain socio-political circumstances.References
ARMSTRONG, Gary. 2000.Football Hooligans: Knowing theScore. Oxford: Berg.
[ANONYMOUS 2018] [The authors(s)]. 2018. Personal interview with a police officer from the Criminal Police and Investigation Service. July 26.
[BLESK] 2011. Za vstup na trávník vězení? [A prison for entering the lawn?].Blesk, May 27.
[BLESK] 2014a. Galerie idiotů. [Gallery of idiots].Blesk, March 26.
[BLESK] 2014b. Obvinili chuligány! [They accused the hooligans!].Blesk, April 16.
CDK. 2003. Exploze fotbalového chuligánství, nebo mediální hysterie? Analýza Centra strategických studií [Explosion of football hooliganism or media hysteria? Analysis of the Center for Strategic Studies].CDK.cz,https://www.cdk.cz/explozefotbaloveho-chuliganstvi-nebo-medialni-hysterie
ČERMÁK, David. 2013. Odvolaný gól, žalování ve škole. Tak vznikla rivalita pražských "S". [Goal disallowed, school sued. This is how the rivalry between Prague's "S" was born.].iDNES.cz, November 15.https://www.idnes.cz/fotbal/prvni-liga/serial-120-let-sparty-jak-vznikla-rivalita-prazskych-s.A131115092119fotbalpar
CRABBE, Tim. 2003. "The Public Gets what the Public Wants:" England Football Fans, "Truth" Claims and Mediated Realities.International Review for the Sociology of Sport38 (4): 413-425.https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690203384003
CRAWFORD, Garry. 2004.Consuming Sport: Fans, Sport and Culture. London: Routledge.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203493922
DIVIŠOVÁ, Vendula. 2019. Rehabilitation or risk aversion? Banning supporters from sporting events in the Czech Republic.Sport in Society22(12): 2224-2242.https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1568411
DUKE, Vic & Pavel SLEPIČKA. 2002. Bohemian rhapsody: Football supporters in the Czech Republic. InFighting fans: Football hooliganism as a world phenomenon, ed. Eric Dunning, 49-61. Dublin: University College Dublin Press.
FILIP, Martin. 2003. Lubas: Asi čekáme až na mrtvé [Mr. Lubas: We're probably waiting for the dead ones].Lidové noviny, May 21.
GARLAND, David. 2001.The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226190174.001.0001
GIULIANOTTI, Richard & Gary ARMSTRONG. 1995. Ungentlemanly Conduct: Football Hooligans, the Media and the Construction of Notoriety. InCrime and the media: The post-modern spectacle, eds. David Kidd-Hewitt & Richard Osborne. London: Pluto Press.
HALL, Stuart. 1978. The Treatment of "Football Hooliganism" in the Press. InFootball Hooliganism: The Wider Context, ed. Roger Ingham, 15-36. London: Inter-Action Imprint.
HALL, Stuart, Charles CRITCHER, Tony JEFFERSON, John CLARKE & Brian ROBERTS. 1978.Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15881-2
HORKY, Thomas. 2016. Contents and patterns of construction of sports coverage in the press. Results from a cross-national comparative study.European Journal for Sport and Society7(3-4): 265-282.https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2010.11687862
JAKOUBEK, Jiří. 2002. Na konci tunelu nevidím světýlko [I can't see the little light at the end of the tunnel].Lidové noviny, April 8.
KOPŘIVA, Ondřej. 2013. O slušném fandění [About decent cheering.].Lidové noviny, July 17.
KREJČA, Pavel, Tomáš KONÍČEK & Ondřej MICHÁLEK. 2012. Zakažte jim fotbal! NAVŽDY! [Ban them from football! FOREVER!].Blesk, February 21.
KUBITA, Jan. 2004. Poslanci: Výtržníci nesmějí na fotbal [MPs: Rioters are not allowed at football.].Lidové noviny, June 25.
MELNICK, Merrill J. 1986. The Mythology of Football Hooliganism: A Closer Look at the British Experience.International Review for the Sociology of Sport21(1): 1-19.https://doi.org/10.1177/101269028602100101
MURPHY, Patrick, Eric DUNNING & John WILLIAMS. 1988. Soccer Crowd Disorder and the Press: Processes of Amplification and De-amplification in Historical Perspective.Theory, Culture and Society5: 645-673.[https://doi.org/10.1177/026327](https://doi.org/10.1177/026327)688005004003
NENADÁL, Adam. 2009. Česko čeká na svůj Brusel [The Czechia is waiting for its Brussels.].Lidové noviny, March 19.
PEARSON, Geoff. 1998. The English Disease? The Socio-Legal Construction of "Football Hooliganism."Youth and Policy60: 1-15.
PETRÁK, Michal. 2010. Kde hledat kořeny nenávisti mezi Baníkem a Spartou? [Where to look for the roots of hatred between Baník and Sparta?].iSport.cz, May 2,https://isport.blesk.cz/clanek/fotbal-gambrinus-liga-rocnik-09-10/90503/kdehledat-koreny-nenavisti-mezi-banikem-a-spartou.html
POULTON, Emma. 2005. English Media Representation of Football-related Disorder: "Brutal, Short-hand and Simplifying"?Sport in Society8(1): 27-47.https://doi.org/10.1080/1743043052000316605
POULTON, Emma. 2006. "Lights, Camera, Aggro!": Readings of "Celluloid Hooliganism."Sport in Society9(3): 403-426.https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430600673431
POULTON, Emma. 2007. "Fantasy football hooliganism" in popular media.Media, Culture & Society29(1): 151-164.https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443706072003
POULTON, Emma. 2008. Toward a cultural sociology of the consumption of "fantasy football hooliganism."Sociology of Sport Journal25(3): 331-349.https://doi.org/10https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.25.3.331
POULTON, Emma. 2013. The culture of production behind the (re)production of football hooligan culture.Continuum27(6): 770-784.https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2013.794195
POULTON, Emma. 2014. The Hooligan Film Factory: Football Violence in High Definition. InFootball Hooliganism, Fan Behaviour and Crime: Contemporary Issues, eds. Matt Hopkins & James Treadwell, 154-175. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.https://doi.org/10.1057/97811373479788
PROCHÁZKA, Pavel. 2022. Jak vznikla zášť mezi Spartou a Baníkem Ostrava? A proč shořela tribuna v Bradfordu? [How did the grudge between Sparta and Baník Ostrava arise? And why did the tribune burn down in Bradford?].eFotbal.cz, April 4.[https://www.efotbal.cz/clanek-227396-Jak-vznikla-zast-mezi-Spartou-a-Banikem-Ost](https://www.efotbal.cz/clanek-227396-Jak-vznikla-zast-mezi-Spartou-a-Banikem-Ost)rava-A-proc-shorela-tribuna-v-Bradfordu.html
SMOLÍK, Josef. 2012. Football Hooligans in the Czech Republic: Selected Topics.Kultura Społeczeństwo – Edukacja[Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University Press] 2: 75-95.https://doi.org/10.14746/kse.2012.2.07
STOTT, Cliff & Geoff PEARSON. 2007.Football "Hooliganism", Policing and the War on the "English Disease."London: Pennant Books.
SUCHAN, Ondřej. 2012. Je otázkou času, kdy se stane tragédie [It's only a matter of time before tragedy strikes.].Lidové noviny, February 25.
TSOUKALA, Anastassia. 2006. Constructing the Threat in a Sports Context. British Press Discourses on Football Hooliganism. InViolence and Sport, ed. Jose Aquesolo, 372-379. Seville: University Pablo de Olavide.https://www.cafyd.com/HistDeporte/htm/pdf/4-18.pdf
TSOUKALA, Anastassia. 2008. Boundary-creating Processes and the Social Construction of Threat.Alternatives: Global, Local, Political33: 137-152.https://doi.org/10.1177/030437540803300202
TSOUKALA, Anastassia. 2009.Football Hooliganism in Europe. Security and Civil Liberties in the Balance. New York: Palgrave Macmillanhttps://doi.org/10.1057/9780230594661
TSOUKALA, Anastassia. 2011. Timing "dangerousness": Football crowd disorder in the Italian and Greek press.Sport in Society14(5): 598-611.https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2011.574360
TSOUKALA, Anastassia, Geoff PEARSON & Peter T. M. COENEN, eds. 2016.Legal Responses to Football "Hooliganism" in Europe. The Hague: T.M.C. ASSER PRESS.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-108-1
UNIE VYDAVATELŮ. 2017. Tisková zpráva Unie vydavatelů 10. srpna 2017 [Union of Publishers Press Release August 10, 2017.].Median.eu,https://www.median.eu/cs](https://www.median.eu/cs/wp-content/uploads/docs/MP201712Qzprava.pdf
VANĚK, Jakub. 2019. Slezské derby, více než jen fotbalové utkání. Jak vznikla rivalita v ochozech? [Silesian derby, more than just a football match. How did the rivalry in the corridors come about?].Česká televize, August 2.https://sport.ceskatelevize/cz/clanek/fotbal/1-liga/slezske-derby-vice-nez-jen-fotbalove-utkani-jak-vznikla-rivalita-v-ochozech/5d431b97fccd259ea4c34af4
VOCHOCOVÁ, Lenka. 2007. Třetí poločas fotbaloví chuligáni v ČR a násilí [The third half football hooligans in the Czech Republic and violence].Rexter.cz, November 1,http://www.rexter.cz/treti-polocas---fotbalovi-chuligani-v-cr-a-nasili/2007/11/01/
WAITON, Stuart. 2014. Football Fans in an Age of Intolerance. InFootball Hooliganism, Fan Behaviour and Crime. Contemporary Issues, eds. Matt Hopkins & James Treadwell, 201-221. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.https://doi.org/10.1057/978113734797810
WHANNEL, Garry. 1979. Football Crowd Behaviour and the Press.Media, Culture and Society1(4): 327-42.https://doi.org/10.1177/016344377900100402
YOUNG, Kevin & Michael D. SMITH. 1988. Mass media treatment of violence in sports and its effects.Current Psychology7(4): 298-311.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686627
ZÁKRAVSKÝ, Jiří. 2016. Sport a mezinárodní vztahy. Sportovní diplomacie jako součást zahraniční politiky [Sport and International Relations. Sports Diplomacy as a Part of Foreign Policy].Central European Journal of Politics2(2): 15-36.
ZVĚŘINA, Martin. 2004. Fotbal, zákon a pan Ostrý [Football, the law and Mr. Ostrý.].Lidové noviny, May 18.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Analele Universității din București. Științe politice

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.