The Restoration of Romanian-Belgian Economic Relations between 1957 and 1972. Information Collection

Abstract

The historiography of both Romania and Belgium has insuffi ciently examined the economic relations between the two countries during the post-war period. This article aims to provide an analysis of the eff orts undertaken by Romania and Belgium to establish new economic treaties, despite facing signifi cant political and social challenges. Offi cial visits by ministers and various secondary political fi gures, including senators and mayors from both nations, played a crucial role in enhancing bilateral trade exchanges. The economic policies of the Benelux Union—comprising Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg—tended to favor a trade balance that was advantageous to Belgium, placing the Socialist Republic of Romania at a consistent disadvantage. Nonetheless, Romania's strategic and economic interests compelled it to maintain and pursue economic relations with the Kingdom of Belgium.